Near this Spot
Are deposited the Remains of
one
Who possessed Beauty without
Vanity,
Strength without Insolence,
Courage without Ferocity,
And all the Virtues of Man without
his Vices.
This praise, which would be unmeaning
Flattery
If inscribed over human Ashes,
is but a just tribute to the
Memory of
BOATSWAIN, a DOG
Who was born at Newfoundland
May 1803
And died at Newstead, Nov 18th
1808.
When some proud son of man returns
to Earth,
Unknown to Glory, but upheld
by Birth,
The sculptor's art exhausts the
pomp of woe,
And storied urns record who rest
below:
When all is done, upon the Tomb
is seen
Not what he was, but what he
should have been.
But the poor Dog, in life the
firmest friend,
The first to welcome, foremost
to defend,
Whose honest heart is still his
Master's own,
Who labours, fights, lives, breathes
for him alone,
Unhonour'd falls, unnoticed all
his worth,
Denied in heaven the Soul he
held on earth:
While man, vain insect! hopes
to be forgiven,
And claims himself a sole exclusive
heaven.
Oh man! thou feeble tenant of
an hour,
Debased by slavery, or corrupt
by power,
Who knows thee well must quit
thee with disgust,
Degraded mass of animated dust!
Thy love is lust, thy friendship
all a cheat,
Thy tongue hypocrisy, thy heart
deceit!
By nature vile, ennobled but
by name,
Each kindred brute might bid
thee blush for shame.
Ye! who perchance behold this
simple urn,
Pass on — it honours none you
wish to mourn:
To mark a friend's remains these
stones arise;
I never knew but one, — and here
he lies.
Newstead Abbey, November 30, 1808
Newstead Abbey, a beautiful historic house in Nottinghamshire, England, was founded as a monastic house in the late twelfth century. In 1540 Sir John Byron bought the estate and converted the Priory into the family house. In 1789 at the age of ten, George Gordon inherited both his title, Lord Byron, and Newstead Abbey.
When Byron's beloved Newfoundland Boatswain died in 1808 (victim of rabies), he had him buried at the Abbey and wrote for his memorial Epitaph to a Dog. Also, it must be said that Byron stayed beside his canine friend till the very end — even with the risk of being injured by the sick animal. In 1818, Byron (one of the greatest poets of the English Romantic era) sold Newstead Abbey to his friend Colonel Thomas Wildman. It remained a private country house until 1931, when it was presented to the Nottingham Corporation.
See a painting of Boatswain here and a statue of him and Byron here.
...Boatswain is dead! He expired in a state of madness on the 10th, after suffering much, yet retaining all the gentleness of his nature to the last, never attempting to do the least injury to any one near him.